Involvement of abscisic acid and ethylene in the responses of citrus seedlings to salt shock
Identifieur interne : 003207 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003206; suivant : 003208Involvement of abscisic acid and ethylene in the responses of citrus seedlings to salt shock
Auteurs : A. G Mez-Cadenas [Espagne] ; F. R. Tadeo [Espagne] ; E. Primo-Millo [Espagne] ; M. Talon [Espagne]Source :
- Physiologia Plantarum [ 0031-9317 ] ; 1998-08.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The responses of salt‐sensitive citrus rootstocks to 200 mM NaCl were periodically determined on seedlings of citrange Carrizo (Citrus sinensis[L.] Osbeck ×Poncirus trifoliata[L.] Raf) during 30 days. The stressed seedlings adjusted osmotically, reduced stomatal conductance, increased proline content and ethylene production, and showed massive leaf abscission (92%). The salt shock also increased abscisic acid (ABA) and aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC) in roots, xylem fluid and leaves, and in addition promoted Cl− accumulation. The pattern of change of ABA, ACC and proline followed a two‐phase response: an initial transient increase (10‐12 days) overlapping with a gradual and continuous accumulation. This biphasic response appears to be compatible with the proposal that the transitory hormonal rises are induced by the osmotic component of salinity, whereas the Cl− increase determines the subsequent accumulations. During the second phase, Cl− levels correlated with abscission in leaves. Production of leaf ethylene was also concomitant with the increase in the abscission rate. Salt‐induced abscission was either reduced with CoCl2 (52%) or inhibited with silver thiosulphate (14%). The results suggest that in salt‐stressed citrus, leaf abscission is induced by the chloride build‐up through a mechanism that stimulates leaf ACC synthesis and further conversion to ethylene.
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DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030405.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The responses of salt‐sensitive citrus rootstocks to 200 mM NaCl were periodically determined on seedlings of citrange Carrizo (Citrus sinensis[L.] Osbeck ×Poncirus trifoliata[L.] Raf) during 30 days. The stressed seedlings adjusted osmotically, reduced stomatal conductance, increased proline content and ethylene production, and showed massive leaf abscission (92%). The salt shock also increased abscisic acid (ABA) and aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC) in roots, xylem fluid and leaves, and in addition promoted Cl− accumulation. The pattern of change of ABA, ACC and proline followed a two‐phase response: an initial transient increase (10‐12 days) overlapping with a gradual and continuous accumulation. This biphasic response appears to be compatible with the proposal that the transitory hormonal rises are induced by the osmotic component of salinity, whereas the Cl− increase determines the subsequent accumulations. During the second phase, Cl− levels correlated with abscission in leaves. Production of leaf ethylene was also concomitant with the increase in the abscission rate. Salt‐induced abscission was either reduced with CoCl2 (52%) or inhibited with silver thiosulphate (14%). The results suggest that in salt‐stressed citrus, leaf abscission is induced by the chloride build‐up through a mechanism that stimulates leaf ACC synthesis and further conversion to ethylene.</div>
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